Righteous Among the Nations Bella Liper: 1917-2012

ATZUM is saddened to announce the passing of Bella Liper, a Righteous Among the Nations and all-around extraordinary individual who lived in Haifa for over 60 years.

Here is her story:

Bella Liper was born in 1917 in Kiev, Ukraine as Valentina Yakimova.

As the only girl among five children, Bella was pampered by her parents and enjoyed a very happy and comfortable childhood.  In school, Bella met Luvka Liper, a Jew from the area.  Later, they married and finished their education together. In 1941, Bella gave birth to their first daughter, Hanna.

When the Nazis reached Bella’s hometown, all of the Jews were ordered to gather in the ghettos.  Bella decided to smuggle her husband out of the ghetto and hid him in her room. Soon, they realized that this arrangement was unsafe and they looked for a new hiding place.  They decided that Luvka would hide in the storage area below the house, a large space created between the ground and the floor by the house’s wooden support beams.

As time passed, several members of Luvka’s extended family came to Bella for help. Without a second thought, she welcomed each of them warmly and hid them in the hiding place below her house. After three weeks, there were seven people under Bella’s care. Bella kept them all safe and well-fed until 1945, when the Russian soldiers had conquered the area.

After the Russians took over, the Germans were forced to escape.  As they retreated, they burned everything within 300 meters of the railroad tracks to ensure that no one would attack the German trains and they would have a clean getaway.  Because Bella’s house was located next to the railroad, the whole group, including Bella, Luvka, their baby and Luvka’s extended family, was forced to escape and find refuge elsewhere.  After traveling a great distance by foot, the group happened upon a safe house.  They stayed there until 1948, when Bella, Luvka and little Hanna immigrated to Israel.

In Israel, Luvka was immediately drafted to the army.  Bella settled down in a little apartment in Haifa, where she gave birth to her second child, a son.  After Luvka was released from the army, the family bought a new house and lived a peaceful life in Haifa.

A few years ago, Luvka passed away, and Bella moved into an apartment in Kiryat Eliezer.  Though she missed Luvka, she was never alone – her big loving family, including actual family members and her extended ATZUM family, visited her all the time.

On Friday, July 13, Bella passed away at the age of 95.  She was laid to rest by family and friends at the Old Haifa Cemetery. 

May her memory always be a blessing for the Jewish people and a constant reminder of the humanity within us all.

Yael Rosen
Project Coordinator, Righteous Among the Nations

 

It’s Time You Became A ‘Jewish Tooth Fairy’

Allow us to introduce you to the ‘Jewish Tooth Fairy Fund,’ ATZUM’s newest initiative.  The project is focused on providing a full range of dental services to Israeli survivors of terror attacks and their families who cannot afford the treatments and have no access to dental insurance.  Survivors of terror attacks often require dental intervention as a result of their injuries.  Additionally, many terror survivors who have reached advanced age require dentures they cannot afford, while those of any age often have teeth negatively affected by their long stays in hospitals and rehabilitation facilities and suffer pain and poor self-image as a result.

In each of these cases, ATZUM serves as an address to which these individuals can turn for financial and practical assistance in obtaining the dental care they so urgently require. However, we need your help to make the Jewish Tooth Fairy Fund a reality.

We are seeking a community that is willing to be a Jewish Tooth Fairy for ‘Nachum’. He is a 47 year-old husband and father of three who was seriously injured in a 2003 bus bombing in Jerusalem while on his way to work. Prior to the bombing, ‘Nachum’ owned and operated a vegetable shop, and was able to provide for his family. However, ‘Nachum’ is now unable to work as a result of his severe post-traumatic stress, and his family is struggling financially. His recovery is a long and difficult process, and he still has a long way to go.

ATZUM will partner with Israeli dentists willing to donate their time to provide ‘Nachum’ with the care he requires. One dentist met with ‘Nachum’, and they are eager to begin a treatment that will ease his pain. The dental work is extensive and the necessary materials are costly. In order to treat ‘Nachum” appropriately, $4,000 must be raised in short period of time.

We appeal to you, your friends and your community to help us bring relief to ‘Nachum’ and his family.  It’s time you became a Jewish Tooth Fairy.

Sincerely,

Levi Lauer
Founding Executive Director, ATZUM

Gila Berdichev
Coordinator, Survivors of Terror Project

Rebecca Hughes
Assistant Coordinator, Survivors of Terror Project

From Ethiopia to Jerusalem: The Other Side of Yom Yerushalayim

By Osnat Asras and Simcha Tahlo

Today, Sunday, the 28th of Iyar, is Jerusalem Day. Yet many people are unaware of an additional significance to this day, bestowed on it by the Knesset: to commemorate the Ethiopian Jews who perished on their journey from Ethiopia to Israel.

Throughout their existence in the Diaspora, Ethiopian Jews had but one dream — to reach Jerusalem. On this day we remember those who fought for the city, as well as those who fought to reach it but died en route.

The subject of Ethiopian immigration to Israel, specifically the arduous trek from Ethiopia through Sudan, is almost completely unknown in Israeli society. People know that Ethiopian Jews “made aliyah on foot” but many are unaware of their tribulations while crossing Sudan, or of the 4,000 Jews who died trying.

We, the younger generation of Ethiopians, are also unfamiliar with these stories. Only recently, when we met with people recognized as Ethiopian “Prisoners of Zion” (activists who were imprisoned for promoting Zionism), were we exposed to accounts of their aliyah.

Until then, we didn’t understand the added significance of this day. We knew our parents overcame hardship and adversity to make aliyah, but we didn’t know of those in the community who fought and sacrificed so much in order to reach the land of Israel.

These stories, especially when they are recounted first-hand, have the power to influence our current situation. Through such stories we can better appreciate what our community has endured and overcome, and this appreciation can be felt both within the Ethiopian community and Israeli society as a whole.

Here is one story, to illustrate our point. Our aunt, who made aliyah by walking across Sudan, always looked sad. We never bothered to understand why. Only recently, after we made an effort to ask, did we discover that during her journey to Israel, bandits had murdered three of her children in front of her. Her husband also perished along the way. Our aunt left Ethiopia with a family of seven, but arrived in Israel with a family of three. When we asked her why she fought so hard to persevere, she answered simply, “Because of Jerusalem.” This is just one example of the painful stories common among Ethiopian Jews, personal accounts that were not shared with the wider public or even with their own community.

Today, we say to Ethiopian youths: Inquire. Start a conversation, before it’s too late. Our parents don’t always speak, but we must get them to open up. It’s better to know than not to. Even if the stories are horrific, we must embrace them in order to remember and pass the legacy on to our children.

To our parents we say: Talk to us. Tell us what happened there. Share with us what you went through. Pass it on. It could give your children strength; they will appreciate you even more and appreciate the country even more.

And to other members of Israeli society we say: Ask. Show interest. Be persistent. Only in this way will you understand that Ethiopian aliyah didn’t result from charity, but rather from immense personal hardship and sacrifice. Ethiopian Jews made enormous sacrifices to come here. There were many advocates for immigration within the community, and they contributed to the country and ensured Jews arrived in Israel, despite the many perils they faced.

Jerusalem Day is also a day of commemoration for the Ethiopian Jewish community, and it provides an opportunity both to celebrate Jerusalem and to grasp the story of Ethiopian Jewry.

Ethiopian Jews always dreamed of Jerusalem and always aspired to reach the Land of Israel. Let us thank them, honor them and remember them, because their story is intertwined with the incredible story of Zionism.

Osnat Asras and Simcha Tahlo are students from Beer Sheva currently participating in ATZUM’s Project Abrah, an oral history film project that bridges the generation gap in Israel’s Ethiopian community and educates the public about the Ethiopian Aliyah experience by shedding light on the heroic struggle of Ethiopian “Prisoners of Zion.”

Hold the Line: Further Progress for TFHT

TFHT (Task Force on Human Trafficking, a joint project of ATZUM and Kabiri-Nevo-Keidar) is pleased to announce the success of its campaign highlighting the prevalence of illegal advertisements for sexual services in Israel and the lack of initiative by the police to prosecute the perpetrators. As a direct result of TFHT’s lobbying in the Knesset, legislation on the issue, originally passed two years ago, has been strengthened and its intent clarified.

Despite these amendments, advertisements for sexual services continue to be commonplace in Israel. In response, TFHT brought the matter to Israel’s Supreme Court.  In preparation for the case, TFHT placed false advertisements for sexual services in newspapers to demonstrate to the Supreme Court the ease with which such ads are published in Israel. The advertisements included phone numbers prospective clients could call to schedule an appointment with a prostituted woman. Those who called were greeted by a recording of an actress telling the story of how she had come to work in prostitution. TFHT monitored how many calls these phone numbers received and used them to evidence the widespread demand for prostitution in Israel.

Earlier this month, the Supreme Court ruled that police and newspapers required more time, albeit very limited, to understand and comply with the law.  In the few weeks since the Supreme Court ruling, Israel’s police have arrested the owner of “Banana”, a monthly publication that exclusively advertises sexual services, the country’s largest carrier of such advertisements. This arrest marks significant progress in Israel’s fight against prostitution and sex trafficking and delivers a strong message to advertisers that the State will no longer tolerate those who do not comply with the new legislation.

Project Abrah in full swing (VIDEO)

“Project Abrah,” ATZUM’s innovative oral history film project for high school students, seeks to bridge the generation gap in Israel’s Ethiopian community; shed light on the heroic struggle of many Ethiopian Prisoners of Zion (Jews who were imprisoned and even tortured prior to making aliyah due to their Zionist or Jewish activities) to reach Israel; and empower students, while helping them discover their rich Ethiopian heritage.  The MediaLine stopped by a student filming session in Rishon Leziyyon to get the full scoop.  WATCH THE VIDEO!

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TFHT: We have just begun to drain the swamps…

The Task Force on Human Trafficking (TFHT) is pleased to announce that Israel’s government has taken the first step towards passing legislation prohibiting the purchase of sexual services. This progressive legislation, already implemented with great success in Sweden, Iceland, and Norway attacks the demand side of the sex services ‘industry’, and thus acts as a powerful deterrent. Every measure which attacks prostitution immediately attacks sex trafficking, a major goal of this effort.

The struggle to pass this legislation has been a long one, for which TFHT laid the foundations and lobbied for every step of the way. The process began when Knesset Member Zahava Gal-On first proposed the bill and MK Orit Zuaretz took on the bill’s sponsorship. This January, the legislation came before the Ministerial Committee, where it was reviewed for a month.

During that month, TFHT and its many dedicated volunteers initiated Project 119 to lobby the Committee to support MK Zuaretz’s proposed bill. With the help of volunteer organizers such as Peggy Sakow in New York and Leonie Fleischmann in London, demonstrations in London, Jerusalem, New York, and Washington, D.C. were organized.

The Task Force also conducted a letter writing campaign, sending hundreds of letters to the Committee members; collected thousands of petition signatures; contacted international community leaders, such as Mark Lagon, the former U.S. Ambassador to Combat Trafficking in Persons at the U.S. Department of State, who agreed to appeal directly to the Committee; and paired Israeli volunteers with specific members of the Committee to intensively lobby for the legislation. In large part a result of this campaigning, on February 12  the Ministerial Committee voted unanimously to support Zuaretz’s proposed legislation, and on February 15 the legislation passed its pre-reading in the Knesset.

The legislation will now go before a committee for review and to ascertain the funding it requires. After the Committee has finished its review, the legislation will be returned to the Knesset for its first, second, and third readings. Due to coalition obligations, Knesset members are expected to vote in favor of the legislation at these readings, though TFHT is taking nothing for granted.

Thus, it is important to note the legislation has still not been passed into law. It is possible that some MKs or ministers will stall indefinitely to delay the process, allowing Israelis to continue to purchase sex at the expense of the suffering of thousands of women and children.

It has been an extraordinary effort to get the bill to this point; we have not yet reached the end. Let’s not lose momentum. To find out how you can help make this legislation a reality, please visit our website and “Like” our Facebook page.  Help us secure passage of this progressive legislation that will put Israel at the forefront of the fight against sex trafficking and forced prostitution.

Kayla Zecher
Projects Coordinator for ATZUM’s Task Force on Human Trafficking

Abe and Gert Nutkis Scholarship – Accepting Applications!

ATZUM is happy to announce that we are now accepting applications for the Abe and Gert Nutkis Scholarship. The application deadline is March 15, 2012.

The application can be found here.

The Abe and Gert Nutkis Scholarship is intended to enable young adults to study and volunteer in Israel. The recipients will receive up to $5,000, so that they can study in a co-educational institution, while volunteering a minimum of four hours a week, either with ATZUM or an organization approved by ATZUM. Priority will be given to applicants with financial need and those who have little or no previous experience in Israel.

Past recipients have lived in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and various other locations throughout Israel. Their courses have covered a wide range of topics from religion to art history. In addition, candidates are afforded the opportunity to learn Hebrew as well as experience and explore Israeli Society.

If you are interested in applying for one of next year’s scholarships, please begin the application process today!

A Letter from Rabbi Levi Lauer – “Join us in wrestling with God”

Dear Friends,

Several years ago, I was unaware that sexual slavery not only exists in Israel but is a thriving business. It brings up to three quarters of a billion dollars a year into Israel’s economy. I was unaware that 3,200 women, many of them orphans, all of them poor, are trafficked across Israel’s borders every year. I was unaware that for a few thousand dollars, I could buy a girl or a woman, and sell her body to others to use and abuse as they saw fit. I was unaware that despite Israel having strong anti-sexual slavery and anti-trafficking laws, they are rarely enforced.

Several years ago I was unaware about the realities of sexual slavery in Israel, and worse I was doing nothing about it. Then I had a cup of coffee and a conversation with the wrong person. You should be very careful with whom you have coffee. Without much introduction I was made aware. Someone forced me to acknowledge the presence in Israel of an industry so perverse it undermines the ability of a just society to exist. She provided me with this information, and left me with difficult questions about what to do with it.

There are many reasons for not doing anything; I’ve heard nearly all of them.

Yet Israel was created with a hope and the dream we would proactively be a model for decency and dignity, a prophetic light for other nations” (Isaiah 49:6). We always recognized this would not be an easy task and this undersanding is embedded in the name of the State, Medinat Yisrael, a nation that would wrestle with God — and wrestling with God can be exhausting, and exhilirating. For engaging ultimate resposnibility is to engage difficult questions for which we will not have all the answers. To wrestle with ultimacy is to refuse to undermine our dignity.

Thus, we need choose to engage this struggle, refuse to tolerate sexual slavery on the streets of Israel. There are many ways to do this, and each of us has something to bring to this effort. I encourage you to get involved.  Read this newsletter, learn more about our Task Force on Human Trafficking, send a letter to a Knneset Member, donate money or time. Contact us to see what  you can do to help. Join us in wrestling with God.

Sincerely,

Rabbi Levi Lauer
Founding Executive Director, ATZUM

ATZUM Launches “Jewish Tooth Fairy Fund” For Israeli Survivors of Terror

ATZUM has officially launched the ‘Jewish Tooth Fairy Fund,’ an initiative focused on providing a full range of dental services to Israeli survivors of terror attacks and their families who cannot afford the treatments and have no access to dental insurance.

In addition to actually funding the dental care of 10-15 survivors of terror per year – including routine dental treatments and endodontic, periodontic and prosthodontic services – the initiative also hopes to identify and recruit Israeli dentists and dental suppliers who would offer their services at a reduced fee to survivors of terror and their families.

“Due to the severity of their injuries, survivors of terror frequently suffer from acute dental issues that demand immediate and extensive treatment.  We have found that death or injury also leaves families unable to afford even the most routine dental care,” explained Rabbi Levi Lauer, Founding Executive Director of ATZUM.

“With the launch of this unique initiative, ATZUM will be able to provide these individuals with financial and practical assistance to obtain any necessary dental care services.” 

The ‘Jewish Tooth Fairy Fund’ is the brainchild of Rachel Rudman, Dara Freedman-Weiss and Dena Rapoport, graduate students who spent last year studying and volunteering in Israel.  Studying this year in New York, Massachusetts and Washington, D.C. respectively, the three have begun fundraising for the project with the goal of collecting $50,000 by the end of 2012.  ATZUM seeks additional donors to augment their efforts.

“Though my original objective was to simply meet with the students to discuss ATZUM’s projects and the issues we are facing with our clients, it quickly became so much more,” said Karyn London, the coordinator of ATZUM’s Roberta Project for Survivors of Terror.

“The students chose to become actively engaged in our projects, focusing on the dental needs of survivors of terror and making it their mission to find a solution to this problem.  It is very inspiring to see young graduate students take on a project like this and commit themselves to seeing it through to the end.”

Holiday Support for Survivors of Terror

We at ATZUM understand that there are times – like the holidays – that are always more difficult times for Survivor of Terror families who regularly cope with grief, pain, trauma, sadness and anger.  It is our deepest wish to strengthen them during this period and to remind them that they are not alone.

Leading up to the New Year, we endeavored to speak personally to these families wishing them health and strength and a peaceful beginning of the year.

There are those families who in addition to the anguish and pain have a meager income which makes the holiday season even more challenging.  With the assistance of many friends and donors, ATZUM distributed food coupons for Rosh Hashana to these families enabling them to brighten their holiday table and bringing joy to their hearts.

Here’s to a year of peace and healing!